Robert D. Brodman, Ph.D.



WORK ADDRESSHOME ADDRESS
Biology Department, Saint Joseph's College385 W 900 North
Rensselaer, IN 47978Wheatfield, IN 46392
(219) 866-6215     bobb@saintjoe.edu(219) 956-4184

Statement of Teaching Philosophy and Research Interests

One of the advantages of a small liberal arts college is the one-on-one contact between students and faculty in the classroom, research and various extra-curricular activities. Getting to know students, directing research and getting involved as a club advisor or intramural sports has been one of the great rewards of teaching at a small liberal arts college. My teaching philosophy is a mixture of traditional and new teaching theory methods. The lectures are usually in a traditional lecture style using an outline format with references and down to earth examples but enhanced by ample audio visuals such as overheads, powerpoint and video. Student evaluations and feedback indicate taking accurate notes is facilitated by this lecture style. I keep up with advances by reading new issues of several journals. It is common for me to include a finding published within the most recent month during my lectures. The approach that I favor in lab and discussion involves hands-on, inquiry and discovery based activities and cooperative learning, with an emphasis on experimental design involving field studies and animal behavior. In upper level science courses, a requirement of a term paper or research project where the student must develop and test their own hypothesis helps to develop analytical skills and allows students to show some creativity.

Versatility is also a strength in teaching and research.  My educational background involved a shift from biochemistry and molecular biology to zoology and ecology.  This varied experience in the life sciences has made me a very well rounded biologist who looks at problems from both the holistic and reductionistic perspectives.  My research interests are the interfaces between population ecology, animal behavior and community ecology of amphibians in wetland ecosystems.  This primarily includes studying the effects of environmental chemistry, micro habitat choice, foraging, predator avoidance, aggression, and overall activity on population dynamics, community structure and biogeography.  I have found that this versatility has enhanced my ability to teach at the introductory level and fueled my desire to teach new courses.

Research is an essential part of academic life, especially in the sciences. I find that the small college environment is conducive for conducting the long term studies that are necessary in population biology research. While at SJC, 27% of our undergraduate biology and environmental majors have done independent studies or taken my course on amphibian ecology research and 73% of these students have chosen to do this for 2 or more years. Students who have done research with me have a 91% retention rate in the biology/environmental programs compared to our overall average of 79%. I've found that inexperienced undergraduates can easily be trained to work in teams and collect data in population biology projects, while upperclassmen who have had more courses including statistics and computers can be involved in data analysis and further experimentation. Some of my undergraduate students have done research with me for 3-4 years and have presented our findings at several scholarly meetings and are publishing our results.

     

EDUCATION

Ph.D.: Biological Sciences -- Systematic and Evolutionary Ecology, 1992, Kent State University
Dissertation: The interactions of coexisting guild members: competition and predation in two species of Ambystoma larvae. Field studies integrating salamander behavior with population and community ecology

M.S. Biology -- College Teaching, 1989, Eastern Michigan University
Thesis: Correlations between climate and the herpetofauna of Michigan. Ecology, Natural history and biogeography of amphibians and  reptiles

M.S.: Biological Chemistry -- Molecular Biology, 1987, University of Michigan
Research: molecular biology of mammalian P-450 enzymes

B.A.: Biochemistry-- Biotechnology, 1985, Rutgers University
Research: insect immunology
Additional course work: Chautauqua/Northern Illinois University, 1995: Dinosaur Paleobiology

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TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Associate Professor of Biology and Environmental Science -Saint Joseph's College, IN, 1992-present
            Tenured and promoted, 1996
 Taught General Biology I & II, Anatomy & Physiology I & II, Population Biology, Ecology & Conservation,  Evolution,  Ichthyology & Herpetology, Ornithology & Mammology, Environmental Systems, Junior Biology Seminar, Amphibian  Biology Research, Core science: Humanity in the Universe
   Chair of Biology Department -Saint Joseph's College, IN, 1994-present
   Director of Core Science: Humanity in the Universe II, 1996-present -- a team taught general education   science course on  human evolution
   Director of Environmental Sciences Program (originated program in 1995)
   Committees: Academic Cabinet (elected as at-large faculty member, 1997-1998, 1998-1999), Admissions,  Enrollment  Management, Faculty Welfare, Tenure & Promotion
Adjunct Professor, Calumet College, 1993: Taught Anatomy & Physiology
Adjunct Instructor, Kent State University, 1992: Taught General Ecology
Adjunct Instructor, University of Michigan, 1988-1989: Taught Organism Biology, Anatomy & Physiology
Adjunct Instructor, Owens Technical College, OH, 1987-1989: Taught Basic Chemistry, Physical Science
Graduate Teaching Assistant:
   Kent State University, 1989-1992: Taught General Ecology, Invertebrate Zoology, Vertebrate Zoology, Ornithology
 Eastern Michigan University, 1987-1989: Taught General Zoology, Cell Physiology
 University of Michigan, 1986-1987: Taught Introductory Biochemistry

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HONORS/AWARDS

1999 Kaiser Faculty Scholar Award for Commendable Research
Honorary Faculty Member of Alpha Delta Lambda (1998, and 1993), voted as most influential teacher by  student inductees,  Saint Joseph's College
Teaching Excellence Award, 1998, Teacher of the year, Saint Joseph's College
Distinguished Core Lecturer, 1996, Saint Joseph's College
Natural Science Division Teaching excellence Award, 1994 & 1995, Saint Joseph's College
Graduate Student Senate Best Dissertation Award, 1992, Kent State University
Storer Award, 1991 ASIH award for Best Student Poster in Herpetology
Provost Fellowship, 1989-1991, Kent State University
Circle of Excellence, 1989, award for graduating with a 4.00 gpa, Eastern Michigan University
Graduate Research Assistantship, 1985-1987, University of Michigan


PROFESSIONAL ASSIGNMENTS AND ACTIVITIES

Educational Presentations:
Salamanders of Indiana. 2000. Presented an overview of the status, distribution and conservation of Indiana’s salamanders to wildlife biologists of the Indian Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks and Reservoirs.
Life in a Drop of Water, 1998. Hands-on presentation of protozoan and zoo plankton to 5th graders at SJC.
Slimy Jewels of Indiana: Amphibians of the Hoosier State. 1998.  Hands-on lecture presented to children and  parents involved in  an amphibian program at a children's museum (Science Central), Ft. Wayne, IN
Amphibian Conservation. 1997-1999.  Hands-on presentation to 8th graders.  Conservation Day, SJC.
Amphibian Research at Saint Joseph's College. 1997.  Presentation to the AS Jr. Academy at SJC.
Indiana Commission for Higher Education Eisenhower Program Grant Awards sponsored project on" Twin  Tandem Science  Initiative: A Celebration of Diversity".  1993-1994. Taught an Earth & Environmental Hands-on science in service for  elementary and middle school teachers at SJC.

Professional Development Workshops:
Faculty Development Workshops 1999,  Participated in Interdisciplinary skills (ran session on scientific method), Writing skills, Communication Skills, and Power Point 97.  1999.
Clarifying the Christian Humanist' World view of the Core Curriculum. 1998-99, SJC. Participated and led  a discussion group in  a Lilly sponsored faculty development project.
Discovering the Ground Rules for Interdisciplinary Study.  1997-98, SJC. Participated in a Lilly funded faculty development  project and led a faculty discussion/writing group on "Evolution & Creation".
Faculty Development Multimedia Workshop. 1996, SJC.  Participated in a Lilly sponsored program to learn  creative and technical  aspects of multimedia presentations.
Curriculum Development Workshop.  1994-96, SJC. Participated and led the science faculty in a FIPSE   funded program to  develop the curriculum for an environmental science major and to enhance the structure and assessment of the biology and  Biology chemistry major.
Participated in a workshop to "Revise and Upgrade the Lab component for the science segment of our Core  education program".   1995, SJC.

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PUBLICATIONS

Peer Reviewed Papers:

Brodman, R. 2000. Ambystoma laterale, Blue-spotted Salamander. In: The Status and Conservation Amphibians in the US. M. Lannoo (ed.). (in press).

Brodman, R. 2000. Field Surveys and Monitoring Amphibian Populations as an Introduction to Investigative Research: An Undergraduate Field-Research Course for Biology and Environmental Science Majors at Saint Joseph's College. Journal of College Science Teachers (in press).

Jaskula, J.M. and R. Brodman. 2000. Density-Dependent Effects on Microhabitat Selection and Activity of Two Species of Larval Ambystoma Salamanders. Imperiled Midwestern Amphibians: Proceedings From a Conference on Declining Amphibian Populations. Casper and H. Kaiser (eds). Iowa Journal of Science (in press).

Brodman, R. 2000. Differences Among the Spatial Distribution of Sympatric Amphibians. Imperiled Midwestern Amphibians: Proceedings From a Conference on Declining Amphibian Populations. Casper and H. Kaiser (eds). Iowa Journal of Science (in press).

Brodman, R. 1999. Crowding Effects on Predation and Competition in Two Species of Larval Salamanders. J. Freshwater Ecol. 14:431-437.

Brodman, R. 1999. New County Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from Northern Indiana. Herpetological Review 30:117- 118.

Brodman, R. 1998. The Biogeography of Midwest Amphibians, pp 24-30. In: The Status and Conservation  of Midwest  Amphibians.  M. Lannoo (ed.). Iowa University Press, Iowa City, Iowa.

Brodman, R., and M. Kilmurry 1998.  The Status of Amphibians in Rural Northwest Indiana, pp 125-136.  In: The Status and  Conservation of Midwest Amphibians. M. Lannoo (ed.). Iowa University Press, Iowa City, Iowa.

Brodman, R. 1996. The Effects of Intraguild Interactions on Fitness and Micro habitat Use of Larval Ambystoma salamanders.  Copeia 1996:372-378.

Brodman, R. 1995. Annual Variation in Breeding Success of Two Synoptic Species of Ambystoma Salamanders.  Journal of Herpetology 29:111-113.

Brodman, R. 1993. The Effect of Acidity on Interactions of Ambystoma Salamander larvae.  Journal of  Freshwater Ecology  8:209-214.

Manuscripts in Review and Preparation:

Brodman, R., S. Cortwright, and A. Resetar. Historical Changes of Reptiles and Amphibians of Northwest Indiana Fish and Wildlife Properties. American Midland Naturalist (in review)

Brodman, R., M. Kolacyzk, J. Ogger, A.P. Long, R. Mahns and T. Ziemba. The Effects of Salamander Predation on Leopard Frog and Zooplankton Assemblages, With an Emphasis on Mosquito Control. Journal of Herpetology (in review).

Brodman, R. and J.M. Jaskula. The Effect of Density on the Behavioral Ecology of Larval Salamanders. Herpetologica (in review).

Brodman, R. Prey induced cannibalism in larval salamanders during intraguild predation. Ecology (in review).

Brodman, R., J. Ogger, A.P. Long, T. Ziemba, R. Mahns, D. Falk, A. Kryszik. Multivariate Analysis of Habitat on the Abundance and Distribution of Sympatric Pond-Breeding Amphibians. (in preparation).

Studies in Progress:

Brodman, R., D. Koleszar, and C. Crum. The Ecology of the Lesser Siren in a disjunct population.

Brodman, R. New County Records of Amphibians from Indiana.

Brodman, R. Amphibians and reptiles from 23 counties of Indiana: Indiana Herp Atlas.

Brodman, R. An 11 year study monitoring two populations of mole salamanders in northeast Ohio.

Brodman, R. A 7 year county survey of amphibians in northwest Indiana.

Brodman, R, A. Goins, and K. Riccardo. The interactions of the larvae of three species of pond-breeding salamanders.

Brodman, R. Competition between the larvae of the blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma laterale) and a unisexual relative.

Technical Reports to Government Agencies:

Brodman, R. 1999. Indiana Nature Preserves Report on the Herpetofauna of Bell-Croft Woods Nature Preserve, Laketon Bog Nature Preserve and Manitou Island Wetland Conservation Area and Nature Preserve. Technical Report to the Indiana DNR Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis, IN.

Brodman, R. 1998.  Indiana Nature Preserves Report on the Herpetofauna of Lowe's Prairie, Conrad Savanna, Beaver Lake  Refuge and Berns-Meyer Nature Preserve.  Technical Report to the Indiana DNR Division of Nature Preserves,  Indianapolis, IN.

Brodman, R. 1998.  Invited author of a chapter on: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Grand Prairie Natural   Region.  Indiana  Biodiversity Initiative Conservation and Restoration Team.  U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Brodman, R. 1997. Amphibians and Reptiles of Stoutsburg Nature Preserve and Berns-Meyer Nature Preserve.  Technical Report  to the Indiana DNR Division of Nature Preserves, Indianapolis, IN.

Brodman, R., J. Ogger, T. Ziemba, A. Prather Long, and R. Mahns. 1997.  Effects of Breeding Pond Chemistry on Amphibian  Abundance and Species Richness.  Technical Report to the Indiana DNR Division of Fish and Wildlife, Indianapolis, IN.

Brodman, R., S. Cortwright, and A. Resetar. 1997. Status of Amphibians and Reptiles in Three Fish and   Wildlife Properties in  Northwest Indiana.  Technical Report to the Indiana DNR Division of Fish and Wildlife, Indianapolis, IN.

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SCHOLARLY PRESENTATIONS

Field Surveys and Monitoring Amphibian Populations as an Introduction to Investigative Research. 2000. Paper presented to HASTI at IUPUI, Indianapolis, Guest Speaker for the Animal Behavior Seminar at Thomas Moore College, TN, and to NSTA at Orlando, FL

Prey Induced Cannibalism in Pond-Breeding Salamander Larvae. 1999-2000. Paper presented to the IAS at University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Guest Speaker for the Animal Behavior Seminar at Thomas Moore College, TN, and to SSAR/ASIH, at La Paz, Baja Mexico.

Comparison of Techniques Used in the Indiana Herp Atlas. 1999. Paper presented for the Symposium on Monitoring Techniques for Amphibians and Reptiles, at the Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Chicago.

The Effect of Salamander Larva Predators on an Amphibian Community in Mesocom Experiments. 1998.   Paper presented to the  IAS at Park Tudor, Indianapolis.

Biological Control of Mosquitos by Pond Breeding Salamander Larvae. 1998. Paper co-authored by M.   Kolaczyk and presented  to (SJC '98) to the IAS at Park Tudor, Indianapolis.

Differences Among the Spatial Distribution of Sympatric Amphibians. 1997-1998.  Paper presented to the  AS at Saint Joseph's  College, DAPTF at Milwaukee, WI, and ASIH/SSAR at University of Guelph, Ontario Canada.

Density Dependent Effects on Micro habitat Selection and Activity of Two Species of Larval Ambystoma Salamanders. 1997- 1998. Paper co-authored and presented by J. Jaskula (SJC '99) to the IAS at Saint Joseph's College and DAPTF at  Milwaukee, WI.

Crowding Effects on Competition Between the Larvae of Two Species of Ambystoma Salamanders. 1997.  Paper presented to  SSAR/ASIH at University of Washington Seattle.

Effects of Pond Chemistry on Amphibian Species Richness. 1996. Paper co-authored and presented by A.  Long (SJC '97), J.  Ogger (SJC '97) and T. Ziemba (SJC '97) to the IAS at Depauw, DAPTF at Indiana Dunes, and the Argonne  Undergraduate Symposium in Illinois.

Crowding Effects on Competition and Activity in the Larvae of Two Species of Ambystoma Salamanders.  1996. Paper presented  to IAS at Depauw University and DAPTF at Indiana Dunes.

The Use of an Anuran Breeding Call Index in a County Amphibian Survey. 1996. Invited symposium paper  presented to SSAR at  University of Kansas.

Amphibians of Northwest Indiana. 1996.  Invited symposium paper presented at the Sherman Minton Conference at IUPUI.

The Use of Breeding Indexes in Amphibian Surveys. 1995.  Paper co-authored and presented by M. Kilmurry (SJC '96) to the  IAS at IUPUI.

Physical and Chemical Influences on Amphibian Populations in Northwest Indiana. 1995. Paper co-authored  and presented by R.  Mahns (SJC '97), J. Ogger (SJC '97) and T. Ziemba (SJC '97) to the IAS at IUPUI.

Reptile and Amphibian Surveys of Northwest Indiana Fish & Wildlife Properties. 1995. Poster presented to  SSAR at  Appalachian State University and ASIH at University of Alberta.

The Status of Amphibians in Rural Northwest Indiana. 1994. Paper presented to IAS at Indiana University- South Bend and  DAPTF at Indiana Dunes.

The Biogeography of Midwest Amphibians. 1993-4. Paper presented to SSAR at University of Georgia (1994) and IAS at  Purdue University (1993).

Egg Mortality in Pond Breeding Salamanders. 1993. Poster presented to SSAR at Indiana University.

Micro habitat Partitioning and the Behavioral Ecology of Two Synoptic Species of Ambystoma Larvae. 1992.   Paper presented to  NOAH in Cleveland, ASIH at University of Illinois and Kent State University Research Colloquium.

Competition and Predation in Two Species of Ambystoma Larvae. 1991-1992. Paper presented to the Ohio  Academy of Science  at Akron University (1992), Midwest Evolutionary Ecology Conference at University of Michigan (1992) and SSAR at  Penn State University (1991).

The Interactions of Coexisting Guild Members: Competition and Predation in Two Species of Ambystoma  Larvae.  Poster  presented to 1991 ASIH at American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Correlations Between Climate and the Herpetofauna of Michigan. 1991. Paper presented to the Michigan   Academy of Sciences at  Eastern Michigan University.

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RESEARCH GRANTS

IDNR Indiana Herp Atlas: Monitoring populations and determining the status of amphibians in 15 counties (1998-2001)

IDNR Special Projects Grant: Monitoring state-listed amphibian populations (1995-1997)

Reptile and amphibian surveys of Northwest Indiana Fish & Wildlife properties (1994-1995)

Sigma Xi Grants in Training (1991-1992)

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Indiana State Coordinator: Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force (DAPTF), 1997-present

Zoology Session Chair: Indiana Academy of Science (IAS), 1999

Full Member: Technical Advisory Committee on Amphibians and Reptiles to the Indiana DNR (TAC), 1999-present

Associate Advisor: Technical Advisory Committee on Amphibians and Reptiles to the Indiana DNR (TAC), 1994-1999

Advisory Board Member for the Chicago Wilderness 1998-present

Peer-Reviewer: Journal of Herpetology, Herpetological Review, Water Pollution & Toxicology, Journal of Canadian Zoology, Herpetologica, 1992-present

Member of: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH), Herpetologists' League, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR), International Herpetology Congress, American Society of Naturalists, The Nature Conservancy, Hoosier Association of Science Teachers (HASTI), National Science Teachers Association (NSTA)

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REFERENCES

Dr. Lowell Orr, Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, (216) 672-2819

Dr. William Stang, Natural Science Division Coordinator, Saint Joseph's College, Rensselaer, IN 47978,   (219) 866-6216

Dr. David Chattin, Vice President of Academic Affairs, Saint Joseph's College, Rensselaer, IN 47978, (219)  866-6216

Dr. Bernard Parker, President, Anna Maria College, Paxton, MA  01612-1198, (514) 849-3300 (former VPAA at SJC)

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